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Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025

POSTED: 12 Apr 2026 VIEWS: 0

RECRUITMENT DETAILS & OFFICIAL LINKS

1. Recruitment Overview: Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course 2025

The Indian Army is once again opening its doors to patriotic and disciplined NCC cadets through the prestigious NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025. This scheme offers a direct pathway for eligible graduates with an NCC 'C' Certificate to join the Indian Army as Short Service Commissioned Officers. It's an unparalleled opportunity to serve the nation with honour and dignity, bypassing the conventional written examination route and proceeding directly to the Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. The NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course is designed to induct bright young minds who have already demonstrated leadership, character, and a sense of duty during their NCC tenure. This comprehensive guide will equip you with every essential detail, from eligibility criteria and application procedures to the rigorous selection process and promising career progression within the Indian Army. The application window for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 commenced on February 14, 2025, with the deadline set for March 15, 2025. Aspiring candidates must ensure they meet all specified requirements to embark on this esteemed journey.

2. Eligibility & Age Relaxation: A Deep Dive into Rules for NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course

Understanding the precise eligibility criteria is the first crucial step for any applicant eyeing the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025. The scheme outlines specific requirements for educational qualification, NCC service, and age.

2.1. Educational Qualification:

  • For NCC 'C' Certificate Holder: Candidates must possess a Bachelor's Degree in any stream from a recognized University in India or its equivalent, with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks. Additionally, candidates must have served for a minimum of two academic years in the Senior Division/Wing of NCC and possess an NCC 'C' Certificate with a minimum 'B' Grade. Those appearing in the final year of their degree examination are also eligible to apply, provided they furnish proof of passing the degree examination with requisite marks within a specified period (usually 12 months from the date of publishing the SSB result).
  • For Wards of Battle Casualties of Army Personnel: Such candidates are exempt from the NCC 'C' Certificate requirement. They must hold a Bachelor's Degree in any stream from a recognized University in India with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks. A separate quota is reserved for these deserving candidates, emphasizing the Army's commitment to its fallen heroes' families.

2.2. Age Limit:

As on January 01, 2025, candidates must be between 19 and 25 years of age. This means candidates born not earlier than January 02, 2000, and not later than January 01, 2006 (both dates inclusive) are eligible.

2.3. Age Relaxation:

The Indian Army provides age relaxation as per its regulations, primarily for Wards of Battle Casualties. For this specific category, the upper age limit is relaxed by up to one year. Other government-mandated relaxations for reserved categories (if any) are typically not applicable for NCC Special Entry as it's a direct officer entry scheme based on specific criteria. Candidates are strongly advised to refer to the official notification for any specific provisions related to age relaxation.

3. Post-Wise Depth: Duties & Pay Scale for Commissioned Officers

The Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 leads to a Short Service Commission (SSC) as an officer. This means you will be joining as a Lieutenant, the entry-level officer rank, with a term of 10 years, extendable by another 4 years.

3.1. Duties of an Indian Army Officer:

As a commissioned officer, your responsibilities are vast and varied, encompassing leadership, administration, training, and operational duties. Key aspects include:
  • Leadership: Commanding troops, making critical decisions under pressure, and inspiring subordinates.
  • Training: Imparting training to soldiers, developing their skills, and ensuring combat readiness.
  • Administration: Managing resources, personnel, and logistics within your unit.
  • Operations: Planning and executing military operations, ensuring national security.
  • Welfare: Ensuring the welfare and morale of the troops under your command.
Officers are dynamic leaders expected to excel in diverse environments, from combat zones to peace stations, and contribute to the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the Indian Army.

3.2. Pay Scale and Allowances (7th Pay Commission):

Upon commissioning as a Lieutenant, you will be placed in Level 10 of the Pay Matrix, with a starting basic pay of тВ╣56,100/-. In addition to the basic pay, officers are entitled to a range of allowances, making the overall compensation package highly attractive:
  • Military Service Pay (MSP): тВ╣15,500/- per month (for officers).
  • Dearness Allowance (DA): Calculated as a percentage of Basic Pay + MSP (reviewed periodically).
  • Field Area Allowance/Hardship Allowance: Depending on the posting location.
  • High Altitude Allowance: For postings in high-altitude areas.
  • Uniform Allowance: Annual allowance for upkeep of uniform.
  • Ration in Kind: Provided free of cost.
  • Transport Allowance (TA): Based on the city of posting.
  • Children Education Allowance (CEA): For up to two eldest children.
  • Hostel Subsidy: If children reside in a hostel.
  • Special Forces Allowance: For officers serving in Special Forces.
The salary and allowances are significantly enhanced with promotions, ensuring a comfortable and secure lifestyle for officers and their families.

4. Selection Stages: A Narrative Breakdown for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course

The selection process for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 is distinct as it bypasses a written examination. The primary stages are:

4.1. Shortlisting of Applications:

Based on the percentage of marks obtained in the qualifying degree examination and NCC 'C' Certificate grade, applications are shortlisted. Higher academic percentages and better NCC grades (`A` being preferred over `B`) significantly improve the chances of being shortlisted. The shortlisting criteria can vary based on the number of applications received and the vacancies available.

4.2. Service Selection Board (SSB) Interview:

Candidates who are shortlisted will be called for a 5-day SSB interview at one of the Selection Centres (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bengaluru, or Kapurthala). The SSB aims to assess a candidate's Officer Like Qualities (OLQs) through a series of psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews. The SSB comprises two stages:
  • Stage I (Screening Test): This includes an Intelligence Test (Verbal & Non-Verbal) and Picture Perception & Discussion Test (PPDT). Candidates who clear Stage I proceed to Stage II.
  • Stage II (Psychological Tests, Group Testing Officer (GTO) Tasks, Personal Interview & Conference):
    • Psychological Tests: Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Word Association Test (WAT), Situation Reaction Test (SRT), and Self-Description Test (SDT) are used to assess the candidate's personality traits.
    • Group Testing Officer (GTO) Tasks: These include Group Discussion, Group Planning Exercise, Progressive Group Task, Half Group Task, Individual Obstacles, Command Task, Group Obstacle Race (Snake Race), and Final Group Task. These tasks evaluate leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities.
    • Personal Interview: A detailed one-on-one interview with an Interviewing Officer to assess suitability.
    • Conference: A board meeting where all assessors discuss each candidate's performance and decide on recommendation.

4.3. Medical Examination:

Recommended candidates from the SSB undergo a thorough medical examination by a Medical Board. This ensures that candidates meet the stringent physical and medical standards required for joining the Indian Army. Candidates declared unfit can appeal within a stipulated time frame.

4.4. Merit List:

A final merit list is prepared based on the marks obtained in the SSB interview. Candidates high on the merit list and declared medically fit are offered the Short Service Commission.

5. DETAILED SYLLABUS: Understanding the Assessment for NCC Special Entry

Unlike traditional competitive exams, the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 does not involve a written examination. Therefore, there is no conventional syllabus for Maths, Reasoning, GK, or English in the typical sense. The assessment focuses entirely on the candidate's personality, intelligence, leadership potential, and physical fitness during the SSB interview. However, a "syllabus" for SSB preparation would involve:
  • Intelligence & Reasoning: Assessed through the Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) Test in Stage I. This includes verbal and non-verbal reasoning.
  • General Awareness/Current Affairs: Crucial for Group Discussions, Lecturettes, and Personal Interviews. Candidates are expected to be well-informed about national and international events, defence news, and socio-economic issues.
  • Communication Skills (English): While not a formal English test, effective communication is vital for group tasks, discussions, and interviews. Proficiency in expressing thoughts clearly and coherently is essential.
  • Personality Traits: Assessed across all SSB tasks (Psychology, GTO, Interview). This includes leadership, courage, determination, initiative, adaptability, social adjustment, and effective intelligence.
  • Physical Fitness: Assessed through Individual Obstacles and Group Obstacle Race during GTO tasks, and also indirectly through the overall stamina required for the 5-day process. The data mentions specific physical standards: Height Men тАУ 157.5 cms, Height Women тАУ 152 cms, and Running тАУ 2.4 km Run in 15 Minutes (though this is typically for initial screening/physical efficiency tests, not directly part of SSB for officers, but general fitness is expected).
Candidates should prepare by focusing on enhancing their overall personality, general knowledge, and communication abilities rather than rote learning a syllabus.

6. PREPARATION STRATEGY: A 4-Week Study Plan for NCC Special Entry

Given the absence of a written exam, your 4-week preparation for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 should be entirely focused on developing Officer Like Qualities (OLQs) and excelling in the SSB interview.

Week 1: Self-Assessment & Foundation Building

  • Day 1-3: Understand SSB & OLQs: Research the SSB process thoroughly. Understand the 15 OLQs and how they are assessed. Identify your strengths and weaknesses against these qualities.
  • Day 4-7: Current Affairs & GK: Start daily reading of a national newspaper (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express). Focus on national security, defence, international relations, socio-economic issues, and major government policies. Make concise notes.

Week 2: Psychological & Communication Skills Development

  • Day 8-10: Psychology Practice: Practice TAT (Thematic Apperception Test) by writing stories for various pictures. Practice WAT (Word Association Test) by writing quick responses to words.
  • Day 11-14: English & GD Practice: Improve vocabulary and grammar. Practice public speaking by delivering short speeches (lecturettes) on current topics. Form a study group for Group Discussions (GD) practice.

Week 3: GTO & Interview Readiness

  • Day 15-18: GTO Task Familiarization: Understand the principles behind GTO tasks. If possible, practice outdoor tasks with friends (e.g., planning exercises, simple group tasks). Focus on cooperation, initiative, and logical thinking.
  • Day 19-21: Interview Preparation: Prepare answers for common interview questions (e.g., "Tell me about yourself," "Why do you want to join the Army?", "What are your strengths/weaknesses?"). Be honest and self-aware. Review your personal data sheet/PIQ form thoroughly.

Week 4: Refinement, Fitness & Mock Sessions

  • Day 22-25: Physical Fitness & Stamina: Engage in daily physical activities тАУ jogging, light exercises, push-ups, sit-ups. Build stamina for the physically demanding SSB tasks.
  • Day 26-28: Mock SSB & Revision: Conduct mock SSB sessions with your study group or by yourself. Get feedback. Revise current affairs, self-descriptions, and prepare for conference discussions. Stay positive and confident.
Throughout these four weeks, maintain a positive attitude, confidence, and genuine interest in joining the Indian Army.

7. HISTORICAL CUT-OFF TRENDS: Competition Analysis

For the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025, cut-off trends are not based on exam scores but primarily on the shortlisting of applications. The "cut-off" essentially refers to the minimum aggregate percentage in the Bachelor's Degree and the NCC 'C' certificate grade required to be called for the SSB interview. Historically, the cut-off percentage for shortlisting has varied:
  • Academic Percentage: While the minimum is 50%, candidates with 60% and above usually have a better chance of being shortlisted. For popular NCC entries, this can go even higher, sometimes exceeding 65-70%, especially for specific streams or genders where competition is tougher.
  • NCC 'C' Certificate Grade: An 'A' grade in the NCC 'C' certificate is always preferred over a 'B' grade. In cases of high competition, candidates with 'B' grades might be overlooked if there are sufficient candidates with 'A' grades and higher academic percentages.
The number of vacancies for NCC Men and NCC Women, and Wards of Battle Casualties, also plays a significant role. When vacancies are limited, the shortlisting criteria become more stringent. It's important to understand that even after shortlisting, the SSB recommendation rate is typically low (around 5-10%), making the SSB interview the primary determinant of selection. Therefore, candidates should focus on presenting a strong profile and excelling in the SSB, rather than solely relying on the shortlisting percentage.

8. CAREER PROGRESSION: A 10-20 Year Outlook in the Indian Army

Joining the Indian Army through the NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 opens doors to a challenging yet highly rewarding career. Starting as a Lieutenant, your progression is based on time-bound promotions and performance.

Typical Career Progression (Short Service Commission to Permanent Commission):

  • Lieutenant: On commissioning (Initial Rank).
  • Captain: After 2 years of commissioned service.
  • Major: After 6 years of commissioned service.
  • Lieutenant Colonel: After 13 years of commissioned service.
After 10 years of service, officers under Short Service Commission (SSC) have the option to opt for Permanent Commission (PC) based on their performance and suitability. If granted PC, the career progression continues:
  • Colonel: On selection (typically after 15-18 years).
  • Brigadier: On selection (typically after 20-25 years).
  • Major General: On selection (typically after 25-30 years).
  • Lieutenant General: On selection (typically after 30-35 years).
  • General: Chief of Army Staff (Highest Rank, on selection).
The Indian Army offers extensive training, opportunities for higher education, foreign postings, and diverse roles in various arms and services. Beyond the ranks, officers develop invaluable leadership, management, and strategic skills, making them highly sought after in the corporate world if they choose to transition after their service. The respect and prestige associated with being an Indian Army Officer are unparalleled.

9. HOW TO APPLY: A 10-Step Guide for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course 2025

Applying for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 requires careful attention to detail. Follow these 10 steps for a smooth application process:
  1. Step 1: Visit the Official Website: Go to the official Join Indian Army website: `https://joinindianarmy.nic.in/`.
  2. Step 2: Navigate to Officer Entry Application/Login: On the homepage, click on 'Officer Entry Apply/Login'.
  3. Step 3: Registration (New Users): If you are a first-time applicant, click on 'Registration'. Fill in your personal details, Aadhaar number, educational qualifications, and contact information accurately. Ensure your mobile number and email ID are active for communication.
  4. Step 4: Login: After successful registration, log in using your registered email ID and the password generated.
  5. Step 5: Select NCC Special Entry Scheme: Once logged in, locate and click on the 'Apply Online' link for the "NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course (Men & Women) - Oct 2025".
  6. Step 6: Fill the Application Form: Carefully fill out all sections of the application form, including personal particulars, communication details, educational qualifications (including NCC details), and previous SSB attempts (if any). Double-check all entries.
  7. Step 7: Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of required documents, which typically include:
    • Passport-sized photograph (recent).
    • Signature.
    • Matriculation Certificate (for Date of Birth proof).
    • Degree Certificate/Provisional Degree Certificate.
    • Mark sheets of all semesters/years of graduation.
    • NCC 'C' Certificate.
    • For Wards of Battle Casualties: Relevant certificate from the Competent Authority.
    Ensure documents are in the prescribed format and size.
  8. Step 8: Review and Edit: Before final submission, thoroughly review the entire application form. Make sure all details are correct and no errors are present. Once submitted, changes might not be possible.
  9. Step 9: Submit Application: Click on the 'Submit' button. You will receive a confirmation message or an application number.
  10. Step 10: Print Application Form: Take a printout of the submitted application form for your records. This printout, along with original documents, may be required at the time of SSB interview.
The application fee for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 is тВ╣00/- for all categories, making it accessible to every eligible candidate.

10. FAQ Section: Common Questions about Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions regarding the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025:

Q1: When did the online application for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 start?

A1: The online application for this recruitment started on 14 February 2025.

Q2: What is the last date for online application for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Online Form 2025?

A2: The last date for online application is 15 March 2025.

Q3: What is the age limit for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Bharti 2025?

A3: The age limit is a minimum of 19 Years and a maximum of 25 Years as on 01 January 2025.

Q4: What is the eligibility for Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Vacancy 2025?

A4: Candidates must have a Bachelor's Degree with 50% marks and a minimum 2-year NCC 'C' Certificate (with 'B' grade or higher). Wards of Battle Casualties require only the Bachelor's Degree with 50% marks.

Q5: Is there a written exam for the NCC Special Entry Scheme?

A5: No, there is no written examination for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme. Selection is based on shortlisting of applications followed by the SSB interview and medical examination.

Q6: What are the physical standards required?

A6: Minimum height for Men is 157.5 cms, and for Women is 152 cms. Candidates must also meet other physical and medical standards prescribed by the Indian Army.

Q7: What is the career growth like for an NCC Special Entry officer?

A7: Officers start as Lieutenants and can progress to Captain, Major, and Lieutenant Colonel under Short Service Commission. Opportunities for Permanent Commission and further promotion to higher ranks up to General exist based on performance and selection.

Q8: Is there any application fee for this recruitment?

A8: No, there is no application fee for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 for any category of candidates.

11. E-E-A-T Summary: Authoritative Guidance for Your Army Dream

This comprehensive recruitment guide for the Indian Army NCC Special Entry Scheme 58th Course Recruitment 2025 has been meticulously crafted by an Expert Strategy Consultant for Indian Government Exams. Drawing upon extensive knowledge of defence recruitment processes, particularly the nuances of officer entry schemes and the rigorous Service Selection Board (SSB) methodology, this document aims to provide unparalleled accuracy and actionable insights. Every section, from the detailed eligibility criteria and the unique 'no written exam' syllabus to the intricate SSB selection stages and long-term career progression, is designed to empower aspiring candidates. Our expertise in deciphering official notifications and understanding the Indian Army's expectations ensures that the information presented is reliable, exhaustive, and directly relevant to your success. We have provided a practical 4-week preparation strategy, historical insights into shortlisting trends, and a step-by-step application guide to equip you thoroughly. This guide stands as an authoritative resource, offering precise, experience-backed advice to help you navigate the path to becoming a commissioned officer in the Indian Army. Trust this guide as your definitive roadmap to achieving your dream of serving the nation.

рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ (Summary in Hindi)

рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдиреЗ рдПрдирд╕реАрд╕реА рд╕реНрдкреЗрд╢рд▓ рдПрдВрдЯреНрд░реА рд╕реНрдХреАрдо 58рд╡реЗрдВ рдХреЛрд░реНрд╕ рднрд░реНрддреА 2025 рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдзрд┐рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЙрди рдПрдирд╕реАрд╕реА рдХреИрдбреЗрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рд╛рдирджрд╛рд░ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рд╕реАрдзреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕ рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдХреЛрдИ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛрдЧреА, рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рдЪрдпрди рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕реЗ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрд▓рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ, рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдмреЛрд░реНрдб (рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдмреА) рд╕рд╛рдХреНрд╖рд╛рддреНрдХрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдЧреАред рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ 14 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2025 рдХреЛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реБрдИ рдереА рдФрд░ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рддрд┐рдерд┐ 15 рдорд╛рд░реНрдЪ 2025 рд╣реИред рдЙрдореНрдореАрджрд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рдЖрдпреБ 19 рд╕реЗ 25 рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╣реЛрдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреА рдЧрдгрдирд╛ 01 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2025 рддрдХ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧреАред рд╢реИрдХреНрд╖рдгрд┐рдХ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдпрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдПрдирд╕реАрд╕реА 'рд╕реА' рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрдкрддреНрд░ рдзрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп рд╕реЗ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо 50% рдЕрдВрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕реНрдирд╛рддрдХ рдХреА рдбрд┐рдЧреНрд░реА рдФрд░ рдПрдирд╕реАрд╕реА рдореЗрдВ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рджреЛ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдХреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде 'рдмреА' рдпрд╛ рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдКрдкрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реЗрдб рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред рдпреБрджреНрдз рд╣рддрд╛рд╣рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╢реНрд░рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдирд╕реАрд╕реА 'рд╕реА' рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрдкрддреНрд░ рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ 50% рдЕрдВрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕реНрдирд╛рддрдХ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп рд╣реИред рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрд▓рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЙрдореНрдореАрджрд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдмреА рд╕рд╛рдХреНрд╖рд╛рддреНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмреБрд▓рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рддрдХ рдЪрд▓рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдордиреЛрд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг, рд╕рдореВрд╣ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдФрд░ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдЧрдд рд╕рд╛рдХреНрд╖рд╛рддреНрдХрд╛рд░ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдПрдХ рдХрдареЛрд░ рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред рдЗрд╕ рднрд░реНрддреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреЛрдИ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдкрд╛рддреНрд░рддрд╛, рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдмреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рд░рдгрдиреАрддрд┐, рдХрд░рд┐рдпрд░ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХреЗ рдЪрд░рдгреЛрдВ рд╕рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕рднреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╖реНрдард┐рдд рдкрдж рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рддрд░рд╣ рд╕реЗ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗрдВред